L’Sitkuk, (pronounced elset-kook) is the original Mi’kmaq (pronounced mig-maw) word for Bear River. It means “flowing along by high rocks.” The word also conveys the idea of “water that cuts through.” The Bear River water system has a long history as one of the main arteries for travel by canoe from one side of the province to the other.

In 1801 the colonial government designated land at Bear River as a reserve for Indians. Today it is known as the Bear River First Nation.

The total land base is about 1600 acres. There are 288 registered members for this parcel of land, with about 120 of them living on the reserve. The community speaks English with the hope of restoring Mi’kmaq as our first language over the next couple of generations.

The Bear River First Nation has become a wonderful destination to visit because of its friendly people, and our rich culture and heritage.